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The message of Lu-digira to his mother -- a composite transliteration
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1 - lú-kac4-e lugal-la har-ra-an-na jen-na
2 - nibru(ki) ga-e-gi4 inim-bi dug4-ba-ab
3 - kaskal sù-rá i-im-du-dè-en
4 - ama-ju10 mud-àm ù nu-mu-ni-ku-ku ù DU-da ù ku-ku-ba
5 - ama5-a-ni ama5 saj gi4-a ka-jìrì al-gib-ba
6 - du kaskal-la har-ra-an-na silim-ma-ju10 nu-tar-tar-re
7 - ù-na-a-dug4 silim-ma-ju10 cu-ni-cè jar-ì
8 - ama-ju10 húl-húl-la-àm ce-er-ka-an mi-ri-in-dug4-ga
9 - tukum-bi ama-ju10 nu-e-zu jickim ga-mu-ra-ab-cúm
10 - mu-bi ca-at-ec4-tár ci-ma-at-ec4-tár inim-bi-ta MUNUS-bi-ta TE E MU
11 - alan múc-a me-dím bar cu-ta jar-ra
12 - dijir sag9-ga dag-gi4-a-ka-ni
13 - ud tur-ra-ni-ta nam-ma-ni tar-ra-àm
14 - ni-te-àm é ucbar-ra-ni mu-un-ak
15 - dijir nin-a-ni-cè sun5-na-cè gub-ba
16 - ki (d)inana-ke4 kíj-kíj mu-un-zu
17 - inim lugal-la-ke4 lugal inim-bi li-bi-gu-ul-e
18 - cu dim4-ma-àm níj-gur11 mu-un-cár-cár
19 - ki áj dug4-ga zi-cag4-jál-la-àm
20 - sila4 ì dùg-ga làl ì-nun zal-le cag4-ga-ke4
21 - jickim ama-ju10 -kam-ma ga-mu-ra-ab-cúm
22 - ama-ju10 sù-rá-áj-gin7 an-na an-úr-ra lu-lim hur-saj-já
23 - mul á-gú-zìg-ga ud MAC dajal-la-ke4 ud-ud já-já
24 - gug kal-la du8-ci-a mar-ha-ci(ki)
25 - gi16-sa cec lugal hi-li du8-du8-a
26 - kicib nír-a (d)utu-gin7 hé-du7-a gi16 gug-àm bibra hé-du7-a X gi4 DU gug nír hé-du7-a gi16-gi16-sa -àm bibra sig7-ga-a
27 - har nagga cu-gur an-ta-sur-ra
28 - lagab kug-sig17 kug-babbar zalag-ga-kam
29 - níj-zi-jál níj zi pa è zi búr HAR-HAR E zal-le níj zi pa-ánáj-pa-ánáj NE ki X
30 - (d)lamma jic-nu11-gal ki-gal za-gìn-na gub-ba-àm
31 - dìm-ma til-la dìm-ma tìl-la hi-li cu jìrì gùr-ru-a ul MAC níj úr-re gùr-ra
32 - jickim ama-ju10 -kam-ma ga-mu-ra-ab-cúm
33 - ama-ju10 cej14 an-na ud á-ba a numun saj-já-ke4
34 - buru14 hé-nun ce gu-nu mú-a ce ba-til-la gu-nu dirig guru5-gú X an-na bu-lu-ug ba-til
35 - kiri6 me-a la-la i-si-ic lá-lá-e asil-lá si-a
36 - ù-suh5 a dé-a li ce ù-suh5 cu tag-ga
37 - gurun zag-mu-a níj-tu-hu-um ú-kiri6 nesaj-já
38 - pa5-cìtà mú-sar-re a hi-li-a de6-a
39 - zú-lum dilmun-na ku7-ku7 zú-lum saj kíj-kíj-e
40 - jickim ama-ju10 4-kam-ma ga-mu-ra-ab-cúm
41 - ama-ju10 ezen sízkúr-re asil-lá si-a
42 - sízkúr ezen á-ki-tum igi du8-dè huc-a
43 - lu-lu-gu-na lu-li-gú-na lu-lu-bu-na dumu dumu-munus lugal-la i-lu hé-jál-la-kam
44 - ki-e-ne-di húl-húl-le jar-ra
44A - gurun hé-jál
45 - ki áj cag4 ki áj la-la nu-gi4-gi4-da
46 - inim de6-a lú-nam-ra ama-ni-cè giri17-zal-cè gur-ra-àm
47 - jickim ama-ju10 5-kam-ma ga-mu-ra-ab-cúm
48 - ama-ju10 jicnimbar ir-si-im dùg-dùg-ga
49 - gigir cim-li mar-cum tackarin
50 - túg sag9-ga CE UD dùg-ga ì gu-la ak-a
51 - ga-ra-an hé-me-du me-er-me-er-re-da me-er-me-re-dè du7
52 - ama-ju10 cajan nunuz ga-nu11(mušen) ì saj cim cag4-bi dirig cag4 bí-si
52A - munus sag9-ga (d)lamma tuku-a mu-X
52B - munus (d)a-ru-ru arhuc mu-ra-an-cúm ù-tud
53 - jickim a-ra-dug4-ga-ju10 igi dalla-bi gub-za
54 - lú-dijir-ra dumu ki áj-zu silim-ma e-ne-ra dug4-na
A - jickim a-ra-dug4-ga-ju10 úlútím an-cúm
B - munus sag9-sag9 (d)lamma-(d)lamma tuku-àm e-ne-àm ama-ju10
C - jectug jál-la ce-en húl-le-ec DU-mu-un
D - lú-dijir-ra dumu ki áj-já-zu silim-ma SUM GI4
E - () e-ne-ra dug4-
F - X X NE ga-mu-cúm X
1-8 - Royal courier, start the journey! I want to send you to Nibru -- deliver this message! You are going on a long journey. My mother is worried, she cannot sleep is too (?) to sleep . Although the way to her the closed woman's domain is blocked, deliver my letter of greeting into her hands, as she keeps asking and then she will not keep asking the travellers wayfarers about my well-being. Then my mother will be delighted, and will treat you most kindly (?) for it.
9-20 - In case you should not recognise my mother, let me describe her to you. Her name is Cat- Cimat- , by her words . Her body, face and limbs, and outer appearance are . She is the fair goddess of her city-quarter. Her fate has been decided since the days of her youth. Single-handed she keeps in order the house of her father-in-law. She serves humbly before her divine mistress. She knows how to look after Inana's place. She never disobeys the orders wishes of the king. She is energetic and causes possessions to multiply. She is loving, gentle, and lively. By nature she is a lamb, sweet butter, honey, flowing ghee.
21-31 - Let me give you another description of my mother: My mother is like the bright light in the sky on the horizon , a doe on the hillsides. She is the morning star, shining even at noon-time providing plenty of light . She is precious cornelian, a topaz from Marhaci. She is the jewellery of a king's brother, full of beauty. She is a cylinder seal of stone, an ornament like the sun a cornelian jewel, an ornamental drinking cup a cornelian , an ornament of stone a jewel, a beautiful drinking cup . She is a bracelet of tin, a ring of metal. She is a nugget of shining gold and silver, but which is living and draws breath and breathing place . She is an alabaster statuette of a protective goddess standing on a pedestal of lapis lazuli. She is a polished rod of ivory a living figurine (?) , with limbs full of beauty full of pleasure .
32-39 - Let me give you a third description of my mother: My mother is rain from heaven timely rain , water for the finest seeds. She is a bountiful harvest of fully-grown fine barley ripe, exceedingly fine barley heavenly ripe maturity (?) . She is a garden of delights , full of laughter filled with rejoicing . She is a well-irrigated pine tree, an adorned juniper adorned with pine-cones . She is early fruit, the products garden's yield of the first month. She is an irrigation ditch bringing fertilising water to the garden plots. She is a sweet Dilmun date, a prime date much sought after.
40-46 - Let me give you a fourth description of my mother: My mother fills the festivals and offerings with joy. She is an offering the festival , awesome (?) to look upon. She is the offspring, the child the daughter of the king, a song of abundance. She is a place of entertainment set up for delights. fruit abundance. She is a lover, a loving heart who never becomes sated with pleasure. She is the good news that the captive will return to his mother to celebrate .
47-52 - Let me give you a fifth description of my mother: My mother is a palm-tree, with the sweetest fragrance. She is a chariot of juniper wood, a sedan chair of boxwood. She is a fine cloth a good perfumed with refined oil. She is a bunch of grapes, a garland (?) growing luxuriantly perfect in luxuriant growth . She My mother is a phial made from an ostrich egg, overflowing full with finest perfumed oil. She is a fair woman, accompanied by a protective goddess . She is a woman who will show you compassion like (?) Aruru, born .
53-54 - When, thanks to the descriptions I have given you, you stand in her (?) radiant presence, tell her: 'Your beloved son Lu-digira is in good health.' The descriptions I have given you describe (?) her (?) appearance. A most fair woman accompanied by many protective goddesses, she is my mother. Pay attention, joyfully : 'Your beloved son Lu-digira is in good health ', tell her . ...
lú-kác4 noun runner
lugal noun king
har-ra-an noun route
jen verb to go
nibru noun Nibru
gi4 verb to return
inim noun word
dug4 verb to say
kaskal noun (high)way
sud verb to be distant
jen verb to go
ama noun mother
mud verb to be nervous
ù noun sleep
ku verb to lay down
ù conj and
DU verb DU
ù noun sleep
ku verb to lay down
é-mí noun woman's estate
é-mí noun woman's estate
saj noun head
gi4 verb to return
kà-jìrì noun path
gib verb to lie across (obstructively)
noun person
jen verb to go
kaskal noun (high)way
har-ra-an noun route
silim verb to be healthy
tar verb to cut
ù-nà-à-dùg4 noun letter
silim verb to be healthy
cu noun hand
jar verb to place
ama noun mother
húl verb to be happy
ce-er-ka-an noun adornment
dug4 verb to say
tukum-bi conj if
ama noun mother
zu verb to know
jickim noun sign
cúm verb to give
mu noun name
cá-át-éc4-tár noun Cat-Ectar
cí-má-át-éc4-tár noun Cimat-Ectar
inim noun word
MUNUS noun MUNUS
TETE
EE
MUMU
alan noun statue
mùc noun face
mé-dím noun articulation
bar noun outside
cu noun hand
jar verb to place
dijir noun deity
sag9 verb to be good
dag-gi4 noun city quarter
ud noun day(light)
tur verb to be small
nam noun destiny
tar verb to cut
noun strength
ní-té-á-ní pronoun himself, herself
é noun house(hold)
ucbar noun relative-by-marriage
ak verb to do
dijir noun deity
nin noun lady
sun5 verb to be humble
gub verb to stand
ki noun place
inana noun Inana
kíj verb to seek
zu verb to know
inim noun word
lugal noun king
noun voice
verb to pour
lugal noun king
inim noun word
gul verb to destroy
cu noun hand
dim4 verb to check
níj-gúr11 noun possessions
cár verb to be numerous
ki noun place
áj verb to measure
noun (loving) care
dug4 verb to say
zí-cág4-jál adj life-giving
sila4 noun lamb
ì noun fatty substance
dùg verb to be good
làl noun syrup
ì-nùn noun clarified butter
zal verb to pass
cag4 noun heart
jickim noun sign
ama noun mother
-kám-má numeral 2nd
cúm verb to give
ama noun mother
súd-áj noun brilliance
an noun heaven
án-úr noun horizon
lulim noun red deer?
hur-saj noun mountain (range)
mul noun star
á-gú-zíg3-gáà2-gù2-zìg-gà noun dawn
ud noun day(light)
1/ numeral 1/2
dajal verb to be wide
ud noun day(light)
jar verb to place
gug noun cornelian
kal verb to be rare
du8-ci-a noun quartz?
mar-ha-ci noun Marhaci
gi16-sa noun (everlasting) treasure
cec noun brother
lugal noun king
hi-li noun attractiveness
du8 verb to spread
kicib noun cylinder seal
nír noun type of stone
utu noun Utu
hé-dú7 noun (fitting) ornament
gi16-sa noun (everlasting) treasure
gug noun cornelian
bibra noun type of vessel
hé-dú7 noun (fitting) ornament
XX
gi4 verb to return
DUDU
gug noun cornelian
nír noun type of stone
hé-dú7 noun (fitting) ornament
gi16-sa noun (everlasting) treasure
bibra noun type of vessel
sig7 verb to be green
har noun ring
nagga noun tin
cu-gur noun ring
an-ta-sur-ra noun type of stone
lagab noun slab
kug-sig17 noun gold
kug-babbar noun silver
zalag verb to be shining
níj-zí-jál noun living creature
níj noun thing
zi noun life (breath)
pá-áj verb to breathe
è verb to go out or in
zi noun life (breath)
búr verb to release
HARHAR
noun (water) hole
EE
zal verb to pass
níj noun thing
zi noun life (breath)
pá-áj verb to breathe
NENE
ki noun place
XX
lamma noun guardian deity
jic-nu11-gal noun alabaster
ki-gal noun pedestal
zà-gìn noun lapis lazuli
gub verb to stand
dìm-mà noun figurine
noun tooth
til verb to complete
dìm-mà noun figurine
tìl verb to live
hi-li noun attractiveness
cu noun hand
jìrì noun foot
gùrù verb to bear
ul verb to swell (with joy)
MACMAC
níj noun thing
gùrù verb to bear
gùrù verb to bear
jickim noun sign
ama noun mother
-kàm-mà numeral 3rd
cúm verb to give
ama noun mother
cèj noun rain
an noun heaven
ud noun day(light)
á noun (right) time
a noun water
numun noun seed
saj noun head
buru14 noun harvest (time)
he-nun noun abundance
ce noun barley
gu-nu noun flax
verb to grow
ce noun barley
til verb to complete
gu-nu noun flax
dirig verb to be superior
guru5 verb to cut down
XX
an noun heaven
bùlùj verb to flourish
til verb to complete
noun neck
kiri6 noun orchard
me noun essence
la noun plenty
i-si-ic noun tears (of joy)
verb to hang
asila noun rejoicing
si verb to fill
ù-sùh5 noun type of conifer
a noun water
verb to pour
li noun juniper
ce noun (conifer) cone
ù-sùh5 noun type of conifer
cu noun hand
tag verb to touch
gurun noun fruit
zag-mu noun new year
níj-tú-hú-úm noun fruit
ú-kírí6 noun garden produce
nesaj noun (first-fruit) offering
pà5-cìtà noun irrigation channel
mú-sár noun garden
a noun water
hi-li noun attractiveness
de6 verb to carry
zú-lúm noun date
dilmun noun Dilmun
ku7-ku7 verb to be sweet
zú-lúm noun date
saj noun head
kíj verb to seek
jickim noun sign
ama noun mother
4-kam-ma numeral 4th
cúm verb to give
ama noun mother
ezen noun festival
sízkúr noun prayer
asila noun rejoicing
si verb to fill
sízkúr noun prayer
ezen noun festival
á-kí-túm noun type of festival
igi noun eye
du8 verb to spread
huc verb to be reddish
lu-lu-bu-na noun offspring
lu-lu-bu-na noun offspring
lu-lu-bu-na noun offspring
dumu noun child
dumu-munus noun daughter
lugal noun king
i-lu noun (sad) song
hé-jál noun plenty
ki-e-ne-di noun play area
húl verb to be happy
jar verb to place
gurun noun fruit
hé-jál noun plenty
ki noun place
áj verb to measure
cag4 noun heart
ki noun place
áj verb to measure
la noun plenty
gi4 verb to return
inim noun word
de6 verb to carry
lú-nám-rá noun captive
ama noun mother
giri17-zal noun joy
gur verb to turn
jickim noun sign
ama noun mother
5-kam-ma numeral 5th
cúm verb to give
ama noun mother
jicnimbar noun date palm
ir-sim noun fragrance
dùg verb to be good
gigir noun chariot
cim-li noun juniper
mar-cum noun sedan chair
tackarin noun box tree
túg noun garment
sag9 verb to be good
CECE
UDUD
dùg verb to be good
ì noun fatty substance
gal verb to be big
ak verb to do
ga-ra-an noun bunch (of fruit)
jen verb to go
noun neck
mar verb to flourish
noun neck
mar verb to flourish
du7 verb to be perfect
ama noun mother
cajan noun flask
nunuz noun egg
ga-nu11 noun ostrich
ì noun fatty substance
saj noun head
cim noun aromatic (fragrance)
cag4 noun heart
dirig verb to be superior
cag4 noun heart
si verb to fill
munus noun woman
sag9 verb to be good
lamma noun guardian deity
tuku verb to have
XX
munus noun woman
a-ru-ru noun Aruru
arhuc noun compassion
cúm verb to give
tud verb to give birth
jickim noun sign
dug4 verb to say
igi noun eye
dalla verb to be bright
gub verb to stand
lú-díjír-rá noun Lu-digira
dumu noun child
ki noun place
áj verb to measure
silim verb to be healthy
e-ne pronoun he, she
dug4 verb to say
jickim noun sign
dug4 verb to say
úlútím noun form
cúm verb to give
munus noun woman
sag9 verb to be good
lamma noun guardian deity
tuku verb to have
e-ne pronoun he, she
ama noun mother
jéctúg noun ear
jál verb to be (located)
ce-enmeaning unknown
húl verb to be happy
DU verb DU
lú-díjír-rá noun Lu-digira
dumu noun child
ki noun place
áj verb to measure
silim verb to be healthy
SUMSUM
GI4GI
brbr
e-ne pronoun he, she
dug4 verb to say
XX
XX
NENE
cúm verb to give
XX